\u00a0Aquest curs per Sta Cec\u00edlia l\u2019escola va programar un TALLER de PERCUSSI\u00d3 i ho vam fer a trav\u00e9s de la pres\u00e8ncia de Vallsamba.Quatre components del grup van mostrar una varietat molt diversa d\u2019instruments de percussi\u00f3 i explicaren el seu origen.
\nEls alumnes van participar de valent i amb els ritmes tan\u00a0 marxosos i festius va ser dif\u00edcil fer-los estar quiets , perqu\u00e8 els seus peus bellugaven sols. Aix\u00ed que tota l\u2019escola, tamb\u00e9 alguns pares i mares que hi van assistir, van celebrar la patrona dels m\u00fasics amb danses i ritmes m\u00e9s propis del Carnaval de Rio que de les nostres tradicions.<\/p>\n
El grup de percussi\u00f3 va n\u00e9ixer a Valls, cap a finals de maig de l\u2019any 2002, amb set alumnes d\u2019un taller de m\u00fasics d\u2019aquesta ciutat, que configuraven un combo de m\u00fasica Afro-Cubana.Amb el temps i els assajos, va sorgir la necessitat de transmetre la seva m\u00fasica a la gent. I en aquest sentit, van canviar els instruments cubans, per la bateria t\u00edpica de les escoles de Samba brasileres, ja que aix\u00ed els donava la possibilitat de tocar i moure\u2019s a la vegada; cosa que amb les congues i els bongos era impossible. Tot i que de fet, la relaci\u00f3 i els lla\u00e7os entre totes dues cultures, van molt de la m\u00e0, i s\u00f3n de f\u00e0cil mescla en un c\u00f2ctel explosiu de ritmes festius i calents.La samba :\u00a0 una mica d\u2019 hist\u00f2ria<\/font>Musicalment, la Samba \u00e9s la principal manifestaci\u00f3 de ritme i dansa. Les seves arrels es troben al Jongo i la Batuque, que v\u00e9nen d\u2019Angola i el Congo, i que utilitzen el cercle com a forma de ball. <\/strong><\/p>\n Aquests grups toquen Samba, Reggae, Maracat\u00fa i ritmes del ritual del Condombl\u00e9, amb els mateixos instruments comentats, i que tamb\u00e9 ell utilitzen.<\/strong>I tampoc poden resumir la hist\u00f2ria de la percussi\u00f3 brasilera sense aturar-se un moment a comentar el Condombl\u00e9, religi\u00f3 africana portada a Brasil pels esclaus, els d\u00e9us de la qual s\u2019anomenen \u00d2r\u00ecsh\u00e0s. Aquestes creences es van estendr\u00e9, sobretot, per Cuba i Brasil, influenciant tan la m\u00fasica com la tradici\u00f3 escrita dels seus habitants. Avui en dia trobem moltes refer\u00e8ncies d\u2019artistes afrocubans i afrobrasilers cap aquesta religi\u00f3.Les tribus que m\u00e9s van influenciar aquesta propagaci\u00f3 van ser els Yor\u00f9b\u00e0 (procedents de l\u2019actual Nigeria) i els Bant\u00fas. Segons aquesta doctrina, els \u00d2r\u00ecsh\u00e0s s\u00f3n forces energ\u00e8tiques que es manifesten als cossos humans dels qui realitzen els rituals corresponents. Es creu que a <\/strong>\u00c0frica se\u2019n veneraven uns 600, a Brasil en van arribar 50 i actualment el Condombl\u00e9 venera a 16 \u00d2r\u00ecsh\u00e0s.
\nLa Samba Batucada \u00e9s origin\u00e0ria dels ritmes afrobrasilers, i les escoles de samba, en les que ell s\u2019\u00a0 inspiren, van n\u00e9ixer el 1928, amb els seg\u00fcents instruments: surdos, caixes, repenique (que prov\u00e9 d\u2019Europa), cuica, ganz\u00e1, recoreco (afric\u00e0), pandeiro i tamborin (d\u2019Orient Mitj\u00e0 i Nord d\u2019\u00c0frica). Les populars bateries que toquen als carnavals de R\u00edo, estan formats per centenars de percussionistes, a m\u00e9s de ballarins i carrosses al\u00b7leg\u00f2riques.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 No poden oblidar-se de comentar dels grups d\u2019Afro-Blocos i Afox\u00e9s, nascuts a Salvador de Bah\u00eda, sota la influ\u00e8ncia del \u201cboom\u201d del Reggae i la cultura Rasta. La m\u00fasica i el ritme tenen gran import\u00e0ncia per la cultura negra, preservant les arrels i les tradicions i ajudant a organitzar un nou projecte social per les seves comunitats.<\/p>\n
\nEn els rituals, es demanen coses a canvi de regals, menjar i ofrenes de sang d\u2019animals petits i aus. Instruments com l\u2019atabaque, els a gog\u00f3s, els caxixis i els sheker\u00e9s, s\u00f3n la base r\u00edtmica de les cerim\u00f2nies<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-festes"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esclariba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esclariba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esclariba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esclariba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esclariba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esclariba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2038\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esclariba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esclariba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esclariba\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}