![\"\"](\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1492\/2026\/01\/Penuelas-1.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nJosep Pe\u00f1uelas del R\u00edo va ser nomenat mestre el 1907 pel rector de la Universitat, en virtut de la real ordre de 19 de juny, i destinat a Jafre al Baix Empord\u00e0.<\/p>\n
El 1911, per m\u00e8rits de les oposicions celebrades per a proveir escoles de nens al Principat, el Rector de la Universitat el \u00a0va nomenar per a la pla\u00e7a de Garrig\u00e0s a l\u2019Alt Empord\u00e0.<\/p>\n
La Inspecci\u00f3 Provincial de Girona, juntament amb l\u2019escola Normal van organitzar durant 3 anys, del 1915 al 1917, unes Confer\u00e8ncies pedag\u00f2giques. El 1916 Josep Pe\u00f1uelas, mestre de Sant Feliu de Pallerols, va fer una confer\u00e8ncia que tractava sobre \u201cAlcance que debe darse a los programes escolares para que sean un auxiliar de las lecciones\u201d.<\/p>\n
El 1928 Josep Pe\u00f1uelas va ser adm\u00e8s, amb l\u2019ordre de puntuaci\u00f3 196, a les oposicions restringides al Magisteri Nacional per a la prov\u00edncia de Girona.<\/p>\n
El mar\u00e7 de 1930 ja estava destinat a la Jonquera i se li va desestimar una sol\u00b7licitud de gratificaci\u00f3 per resid\u00e8ncia dient que no hi havia consignaci\u00f3 per aquest motiu en el pressupost vigent.<\/p>\n
Al juny del mateix any se va se li van concedir les Gr\u00e0cies de Real Ordre per la seva tasca en l\u2019ensenyament.<\/p>\n
Aquestes s\u00f3n totes les not\u00edcies que hem trobat de moment sobre la vida del mestre Josep Pe\u00f1uelas, que va exercir a la Jonquera durant la Segona Rep\u00fablica.<\/p>\n
Salom\u00f3 Marqu\u00e8s escriu en el seu llibre \u201cEls mestres de la Rep\u00fablica<\/em>\u201d: Quan l\u2019analfabetisme era un mal cr\u00f2nic que semblava que no tenia remei. Quan no hi havia escoles per a tothom i milers de nens corrien pels carrers, malnodrits, amb la salut prec\u00e0ria. Quan no hi havia espais per jugar i hi havia una manca d\u2019higiene i de cultura, va n\u00e9ixer una generaci\u00f3 de mestres que, amb el referent d\u2019Europa, va crear una escola nova i moderna adaptada als nous temps. La gran innovaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquesta nova pedagogia era el respecte a l\u2019infant, els seus temps, els seus ritmes, la seva capacitat d\u2019entendre l\u2019entorn, apropiar-se\u2019l i construir-se\u2019n una imatge. Els nens deixaven d\u2019estar lligats a la taula recitant com lloros per parlar i escriure sobre all\u00f2 que els envoltava. Era una escola laica i mixta que volia respectar l\u2019opci\u00f3 religiosa de cadasc\u00fa, sense imposicions, sense la missa di\u00e0ria. Un parell de documents sobre Josep Pe\u00f1uelas<\/p>\n Breu hist\u00f2ria de JOSEP PE\u00d1UELAS DEL R\u00cdO Josep Pe\u00f1uelas del R\u00edo va ser nomenat mestre el 1907 pel rector de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/side-menu.php","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5015,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions\/5015"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/escjoseppenuelas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEls mestres de la Rep\u00fablica<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u00e9s un homenatge a totes aquelles persones que van lluitar per construir una escola nova que form\u00e9s ciutadans lliures, cultes i amb veu pr\u00f2pia.<\/p>\n<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"