{"id":4871,"date":"2025-01-24T12:14:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T11:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/?p=4871"},"modified":"2025-01-24T12:14:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T11:14:57","slug":"la-super-cat-ens-porta-dites-i-refranys-pel-mes-de-gener","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/general\/la-super-cat-ens-porta-dites-i-refranys-pel-mes-de-gener\/","title":{"rendered":"La S\u00faper Cat ens porta dites i refranys pel mes de gener"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pel gener tanca la porta i enc\u00e9n el braser<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Un refrany transparent i clar. Si el gener \u00e9s un mes fred, ens hem d\u2019arraulir a la vora del foc i tenir la porta ben tancada. \u00c9s un dels refranys m\u00e9s coneguts referits al gener i ha estat sempre ben viu a tot el pa\u00eds. En trobem variants com ara <\/span>En gener tin enc\u00e8s el braser. <\/span><\/i>Com que abans, a pag\u00e8s, era un mes de poca activitat, se\u2019n va escampar una altra versi\u00f3: <\/span>Pel gener enc\u00e9n el braser i ajeu-te al paller<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

La neu de gener s\u2019assenta com un cavaller<\/strong><\/h4>\n

La neu del gener, a causa del fred, sol trigar molt a fondre\u2019s, i en aquest refrany es compara amb la fermesa atribu\u00efda als cavallers. En molts llocs, no diuen s\u2019assenta (\u2018s\u2019estableix, es posa\u2019), sin\u00f3 s\u2019asseu, pensant m\u00e9s en el cavaller que no en la neu. I en alguns altres s\u2019hi afegeix una segona part: <\/span>Al febrer, fuig com un ca llebrer,<\/span><\/i> \u00e9s a dir, es desf\u00e0 molt de pressa. \u00c9s un refrany que trobem emprat a Catalunya i a Mallorca.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aigua de gener omple b\u00f3tes i graner<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Un refrany que trobem documentat de cap a cap del pa\u00eds, i que ens diu que la pluja de l\u2019hivern \u00e9s molt important perqu\u00e8 la terra tingui sa\u00f3, cosa que afavorir\u00e0 una bona collita, tant al camp com a la vinya. Hi ha un parell de variants interessants. La primera \u00e9s amb un afegit: <\/span>Aigua de gener omple b\u00f3tes i graner i la pica de l\u2019oli tamb\u00e9<\/span><\/i>, de manera que les oliveres tamb\u00e9 en surten beneficiades. La segona fa <\/span>L\u2019aigua de gener omple el graner i prenya l\u2019oliver<\/span><\/i>, amb un significat id\u00e8ntic a l\u2019anterior. De fet, a la major part d\u2019indrets es diu \u201cemprenya l\u2019oliver\u201d, per\u00f2 aquest emprenyar no vol pas dir \u2018fer la guitza\u2019, sin\u00f3 que \u00e9s un sin\u00f2nim de prenyar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peix de gener, carn de corder<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Una dita reportada pel folclorista Joan Amades, de quan es considerava que el peix pescat el mes de gener tenia una qualitat excel\u00b7lent, comparable amb la carn de xai. Hi ha alguna variant m\u00e9s concreta, m\u00e9s espec\u00edfica: <\/span>La rajada pel gener, millor que carn de corder.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Pollastre de gener, cada ploma val un diner<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Un refrany que era molt conegut per tots els Pa\u00efsos Catalans, tamb\u00e9 molt vinculat a la vida de pag\u00e8s. Hi ha una interpretaci\u00f3 que el lliga a la gastronomia: com que el pollastre era menja pr\u00f2pia de Nadal, passat festes escassejava i s\u2019encaria. Per\u00f2 la interpretaci\u00f3 correcta sembla que \u00e9s una altra: el fred del mes de gener castigava moltes llocades de pollets, de manera que se\u2019n morien molts i cada un que se salvava era un petit tresor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pel gener floreix l\u2019ametller<\/strong><\/h4>\n

La florida de l\u2019ametller s\u2019escau, generalment, entre el gener i el febrer. Per aix\u00f2, la principal variant d\u2019aquest refrany \u00e9s <\/span>Pel febrer floreix l\u2019ametller<\/span><\/i>. Per\u00f2, deixant de banda aquest detall d\u2019adaptaci\u00f3, de variants en trobem moltes m\u00e9s. Com tamb\u00e9 refranys semblants \u2013que ja no podem anomenar variants\u2013, com ara <\/span>Si vols con\u00e8ixer el gener, mira l\u2019ametller<\/span><\/i>. O b\u00e9 dites que hi relacionen la meteorologia: <\/span>Les gelades de gener fan florir l\u2019ametller.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Sant Antoni del porquet, de gener \u00e9s el disset<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Sant Antoni \u00e9s el sant m\u00e9s popular del mes de gener. \u00c9s considerat el protector de les b\u00e8sties i les feines del camp, i per aix\u00f2 la festa en honor seu \u00e9s la m\u00e9s important de l\u2019hivern. Es commemora amb actes a tot el pa\u00eds, amb caracter\u00edstiques diferents segons el lloc: la Santantonada, els Tres Tombs, la festa de les Barbes Blanques\u2026 El refrany \u00e9s, simplement, un recordatori de la data. T\u00e9 variants com ara <\/span>Sant Antoni de gener, compta b\u00e9 que disset t\u00e9 i Sant Antoni del porquet, sempre s\u2019escau en disset.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Si el mussol canta al gener, un altre hivern ve<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Alguns refranyers coincideixen a dir que el mussol canta quan el fred comen\u00e7a, i ho consideren un senyal infal\u00b7lible. De tota manera, hi ha qui \u00e9s m\u00e9s esc\u00e8ptic, com el recol\u00b7lector de refranys Jaume Alzamora Bisbal, que explica aquesta dita amb un evident sentit de l\u2019humor: \u201c\u00c9s una f\u00e0cil deducci\u00f3. El gran historiador artanenc moss\u00e8n Lloren\u00e7 Lliteres em deia, sempre en to humor\u00edstic, una cosa pareguda i \u00e9s que \u2018quan un gall canta en divendres, l\u2019endem\u00e0 \u00e9s dissabte\u2019.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Si pel gener la gavina va per l\u2019horta, fes foc i tanca la porta<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Segons les creences populars, un altre indicador animal dels canvis atmosf\u00e8rics \u00e9s la gavina, que diuen que si vola sobre l\u2019horta assenyala fred. \u00c9s un refrany recollit a l\u2019Horta de Val\u00e8ncia, a la Ribera, a la Marina, a la Safor, a l\u2019Alcoi\u00e0, al Baix Maestrat, al Montsi\u00e0, a les Garrigues\u2026 Entre les variants m\u00e9s conegudes hi ha aquesta: <\/span>Quan la merita va per l\u2019horta, entra la llenya, fes foc i tanca la porta<\/span><\/i>. La merita o fredeluga (o cogullada marina\u2026) \u00e9s un ocell com\u00fa a les planes agr\u00edcoles de tot el pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Torna la S\u00faper Cat amb dites i refranys<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4,122],"tags":[528,118],"class_list":["post-4871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-portada","category-super-cat","tag-curs-2024-2025","tag-super-cat"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4873,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4871\/revisions\/4873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/esc-elsalocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}