{"id":1488,"date":"2020-02-11T17:08:22","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T16:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/?p=1488"},"modified":"2020-02-12T17:12:24","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T16:12:24","slug":"dia-internacional-de-les-dones-i-les-nenes-en-la-ciencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/general\/dia-internacional-de-les-dones-i-les-nenes-en-la-ciencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Dia Internacional de les Dones i les Nenes en la Ci\u00e8ncia."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nom\u00e9s fa 5 anys que\u00a0 l&#8217;Assemblea General de les Nacions Unides\u00a0 en la Resoluci\u00f3 70\/474\/Add.2 va proclamar <strong>l&#8217;11 de febrer <\/strong>de cada any com el Dia Internacional de les Dones i les Nenes en la Ci\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aquest\u00a0 any el CFA Torre Romeu vol retre un homenatge molt sentit a la figura de la millor cient\u00edfica que ha donat aquest pa\u00eds i que ens va deixar el\u00a0 7 de novembre de 2019, parlem de <strong>Margarita Salas Falgueras.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Poques vegades s\u2019apropa \u00a0el seu descobriment a un llenguatge senzill i entenedor i aix\u00f2 \u00e9s el que avui volem fer. Als anys 60 va comen\u00e7ar a investigar sobre el virus Phi29, un virus que fonamentalment \u00a0infecta exclusivament a bacteris (bacteri\u00f2fag). \u00a0Estudiant aquest virus va descobrir un enzim que sintetitza cadenes de ADN ( la polimerasa, \u00e9s l&#8217;enzim capa\u00e7 de transcriure o replicar \u00e0cids nucleics, s\u00f3n essencials en el proc\u00e9s de divisi\u00f3 cel\u00b7lular ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aquest enzim \u00a0funciona tamb\u00e9 en c\u00e8l\u00b7lules humanes i permet fer an\u00e0lisis gen\u00e8tics, forenses o paleontol\u00f2gics. Per tant quan tenim petites quantitats de ADN, aquesta polimerasa amplifica milions de vegades aquest ADN i \u00e9s aix\u00ed com pot ser analitzat, seq\u00fcenciat i estudiat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Han estat, doncs, els descobriments que aquesta pionera cient\u00edfica ha desenvolupat els que permeten resoldre un crim, avaluar unes restes arqueol\u00f2giques o buscar resposta a malalties gen\u00e8tiques.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La hist\u00f2ria li deu una p\u00e0gina d\u2019 honor i \u00a0la ci\u00e8ncia la conservaci\u00f3, difusi\u00f3 i divulgaci\u00f3 dels seus aven\u00e7os.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Margarita Salas In Memoriam.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1489\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1713\/2020\/02\/Margarita-Salas-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1713\/2020\/02\/Margarita-Salas-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1713\/2020\/02\/Margarita-Salas-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1713\/2020\/02\/Margarita-Salas.jpg 975w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nom\u00e9s fa 5 anys que\u00a0 l&#8217;Assemblea General de les Nacions Unides\u00a0 en la Resoluci\u00f3 70\/474\/Add.2 va proclamar l&#8217;11 de febrer de cada any com el Dia Internacional de les Dones i les Nenes en la Ci\u00e8ncia. Aquest\u00a0 any el CFA Torre Romeu vol retre un homenatge molt sentit a la figura de la millor cient\u00edfica [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-portada"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1488"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1494,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1488\/revisions\/1494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfatorreromeu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}