{"id":2197,"date":"2024-04-09T10:34:26","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T08:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/?p=2197"},"modified":"2026-02-01T11:53:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T10:53:07","slug":"lenginy-invisible-per-nuria-salan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/general\/lenginy-invisible-per-nuria-salan\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Enginy (IN)VISIBLE, per N\u00faria Sal\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

El passat 27 de febrer, la N\u00faria Sal\u00e1n Ballesteros, doctora en ci\u00e8ncia dels materials i enginyeria metal\u00b7l\u00fargica, va venir a la nostra escola a fer una xerrada molt interessant: \u201cL\u2019Enginy (in) visible\u201d.
\nDes de menuda \u2013 a la d\u00e8cada dels 70 \u2013, volia ser enginyera, per\u00f2 en aquesta \u00e8poca familiars i mestres no li ho van posar gens f\u00e0cil. No era un noi i no era rica. Fins i tot, la N\u00faria va haver de sentir de la seva \u00e0via que no trobaria ni tan sols un marit!<\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 la N\u00faria, aquesta noia amb car\u00e0cter, ho tenia clar i posteriorment va cursar la carrera i, a m\u00e9s, amb \u00e8xit.<\/p>\n

Avui \u00e9s professora a l\u2019Escola Superior d\u2019Enginyeries Industrial, Aeroespacial i Audiovisual de Terrassa, mare i \u00e0via…, i divulgadora. Per aix\u00f2 vol transmetre la seva passi\u00f3 per la ci\u00e8ncia a les escoles i incitar les noies a estudiar una carrera cient\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

De petita, pensava que seria la segona dona inventora del m\u00f3n, despr\u00e9s de Marie Curie, ja que no es mencionava cap altra en una enciclop\u00e8dia que es va llegir sencera.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u2019adulta, amb internet, va descobrir que les dones inventores quasi no existien perqu\u00e8 no se’n parlava. Per exemple, Einstein t\u00e9 m\u00e9s d\u2019un mili\u00f3 de visites per minut en Google, mentre que una dona com la Hedy Lamarr, que va desenvolupar el que \u00e9s avui la Wifi, en t\u00e9 unes 140.000. Passa el mateix amb dones com Hip\u00e0tia d\u2019Alexandria (la primera matem\u00e0tica de qui es t\u00e9 refer\u00e8ncia \u2013 Alexandria, s V\u2013), Madam Curie (pionera dels estudis de les radiacions), Maria la jueva (inventora del bany Maria) o Josephine Garis Cochrane, la inventora del rentaplats.<\/p>\n

A Espanya, fa un segle i mig, a la segona meitat del s. XIX, la immensa majoria de dones no podia estudiar a la universitat, i, si per miracle alguna ho aconseguia, no podia exercir despr\u00e9s la professi\u00f3. Manaven els homes o els seus marits i no es discutia. El cam\u00ed per aconseguir aquests drets va ser llarg i ardu.<\/p>\n

Ara les noies ho tenen una mica m\u00e9s f\u00e0cil, per\u00f2 encara s\u00f3n els nois qui majorit\u00e0riament estudien carreres cient\u00edfiques, i les noies estudis lligats amb l\u2019ensenyament o l’\u00e0mbit de les cures.<\/p>\n

Hi ha molta feina a fer encara i, gr\u00e0cies a la magn\u00edfica feina de divulgaci\u00f3 de la nostra convidada, de mica en mica les mentalitats van canviant, encara que ho segueixen tenint bastant dif\u00edcil.<\/p>\n

En conclusi\u00f3, \u00e9s una batalla constant i fan falta m\u00e9s dones com la N\u00faria per arribar a la igualtat en aquest m\u00f3n encara massa mascul\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cr\u00f2nica escrita per l’alumna Martine Vallet, estudiant de Catal\u00e0 B1, a partir de la Xerrada de la Dona i la Nena en la Ci\u00e8ncia<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El passat 27 de febrer, la N\u00faria Sal\u00e1n Ballesteros, doctora en ci\u00e8ncia dels materials i enginyeria metal\u00b7l\u00fargica, va venir a la nostra escola a fer una xerrada molt interessant: \u201cL\u2019Enginy (in) visible\u201d. Des de menuda \u2013 a la d\u00e8cada dels 70 \u2013, volia ser enginyera, per\u00f2 en aquesta \u00e8poca familiars i mestres no li ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,29,85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-portada","category-videos-i-fotos"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2197"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2971,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2197\/revisions\/2971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/cfalaverneda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}