{"id":6479,"date":"2025-03-28T13:07:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T12:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/?p=6479"},"modified":"2025-11-04T15:10:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T14:10:29","slug":"la-consciencia-fonologica-a-infantil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/general\/la-consciencia-fonologica-a-infantil\/","title":{"rendered":"LA CONSCI\u00c8NCIA FONOL\u00d2GICA A INFANTIL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Un dels pilar m\u00e9s importants en aquesta etapa, per posteriorment facilitar l\u2019aprenentatge de la lectura i l&#8217;escriptura, \u00e9s treballar la <\/span><b>consci\u00e8ncia fonol\u00f2gica<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a partir de jocs i activitats adaptades segons les edats dels infants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I potser us pregunteu\u2026 qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i com es treballa la consci\u00e8ncia fonol\u00f2gica? Doncs b\u00e0sicament es tracta de desenvolupar la <\/span><b>capacitat d&#8217;identificar i manipular els sons del llenguatge de manera conscient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, i inclou la sensibilitzaci\u00f3 als fonemes, s\u00edl\u00b7labes i rimes. Aquesta habilitat s&#8217;aconsegueix a trav\u00e9s de jocs i activitats que fomenten la <\/span><b>percepci\u00f3 auditiva<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> i la <\/span><b>discriminaci\u00f3 sonora<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Com per exemple:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Els <\/span><b>jocs d\u2019escoltar <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">amb el principal objectiu d\u2019introduir els infants a l\u2019art d\u2019escoltar activament, atentament i anal\u00edticament amb activitats com: escolta i identificaci\u00f3 de sons i sorolls de la vida quotidiana, el joc del tel\u00e8fon, seq\u00fc\u00e8ncia d\u2019ordres (\u201cfes un salt, pica de mans tres vegades i seu\u201d)&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Els <\/span><b>jocs de rimes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> amb els quals es practica el reconeixement de sons similars a partir de contes com \u201cEn Patufet\u201d, \u201cL\u2019Escola de Monstres\u201d, poemes, can\u00e7ons i cantarelles, rimes inventades, rimes amb moviment, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Els <\/span><b>jocs de paraules i frases <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">per a qu\u00e8 els infants pensin sobre l\u2019estructura del llenguatge i aix\u00ed facilitar-los una comprensi\u00f3 activa de la l\u00f2gica del nostre sistema d\u2019escriptura, com per exemple: escoltar i identificar paraules curtes i llargues: \u201cquina paraula \u00e9s m\u00e9s llarga: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bou<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">formiga<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?\u201d, posar tantes peces com paraules t\u00e9 la frase: \u201cEn Marc balla\u201d, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Els<\/span><b> jocs amb s\u00edl\u00b7labes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">amb els que es treballa la segmentaci\u00f3 de paraules en s\u00edl\u00b7labes: \u201cpicar\u201d amb les mans el nostre nom (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No-ah, Ye-va, Ra-yan, Mar-ti-na<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), \u201cpicar\u201d paraules conegudes, classificaci\u00f3 de paraules segons les s\u00edl\u00b7labes que t\u00e9, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">La <b style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em\">descomposici\u00f3 de paraules<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: fer activitats en qu\u00e8 els infants escolten una paraula i la descomponen en els seus sons o fonemes com per exemple: \u201cdiga\u2019m els sons de <\/span><i style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em\">pal<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d \u201c<\/span><i style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em\">p-a-l<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d, canviar el so inicial i\/o el so final (\u201csi a <\/span><i style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em\">mar<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> canviem el primer so per b, <em>&#8220;<\/em><\/span><i style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em\">bar<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d), ometre un dels sons de la paraula, el joc d\u2019endevinar paraules, etc.<a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1.heic\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6482\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1.heic\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-6486\" src=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Ens col\u00b7loquem segons les s\u00edl\u00b7labes del nostre nom\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2403\/2025\/03\/IMG_4098-1-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Ens col\u00b7loquem segons les s\u00edl\u00b7labes del nostre nom<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un dels pilar m\u00e9s importants en aquesta etapa, per posteriorment facilitar l\u2019aprenentatge de la lectura i l&#8217;escriptura, \u00e9s treballar la consci\u00e8ncia fonol\u00f2gica a partir de jocs i activitats adaptades segons les edats dels infants. I potser us pregunteu\u2026 qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i com es treballa la consci\u00e8ncia fonol\u00f2gica? Doncs b\u00e0sicament es tracta de desenvolupar la capacitat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":6486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-infantil","category-portada"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6479"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7031,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479\/revisions\/7031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipvalldaro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}