{"id":9245,"date":"2023-11-02T16:23:44","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T15:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/?page_id=9245"},"modified":"2023-11-02T16:25:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T15:25:05","slug":"polls","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/salut-escolar\/polls\/","title":{"rendered":"POLLS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/b><\/h3>\n

QU\u00c8 S\u00d3N ELS POLLS?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Els polls s\u00f3n insectes parasitaris que viuen entre els cabells de les persones i s\u2019alimenten de la seva sang. S\u00f3n de color grisenc, sense ales, fan uns dos mil\u00b7l\u00edmetres de longitud i sobreviuen fins a trenta dies en una persona. Els ous, o ll\u00e9menes, s\u00f3n blancs i encara m\u00e9s petits, gaireb\u00e9 com una escama de caspa, i romanen m\u00e9s de dues setmanes. S\u00f3n m\u00e9s f\u00e0cils de detectar en la l\u00ednia del coll i darrere de les orelles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Els polls s\u00f3n molt contagiosos i es reprodueixen r\u00e0pidament: cada femella posa entre cent i tres-cents ous que estan fortament adherits a la base del cabell. L\u2019ou s\u2019incuba entre set i deu dies i despr\u00e9s es desenvolupa la larva. De la infestaci\u00f3 produ\u00efda per polls se\u2019n diu pediculosi.<\/span><\/p>\n

El contacte proper o l\u2019\u00fas compartit d\u2019efectes personals, com ara barrets o raspalls per al cabell, implica un risc de contagi. Els infants i les seves fam\u00edlies adquireixen polls sense que aix\u00f2 indiqui una manca d\u2019higiene personal.<\/span><\/p>\n

TRACTAMENT<\/b><\/h3>\n

El tractament es recomana fins i tot si nom\u00e9s es troba una ll\u00e9mena. Es basa a aplicar, al m\u00e9s aviat possible, un preparat insecticida (millor locions o cremes que no pas xamp\u00fas). Els que contenen permetrina a l\u20191% generalment funcionen b\u00e9 i es poden comprar sense necessitat de recepta m\u00e8dica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cal seguir estrictament les instruccions perqu\u00e8 s\u2019haur\u00e0 de repetir el tractament m\u00e9s d\u2019una vegada per tal de matar els polls nous que han sortit dels ous.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per eliminar les ll\u00e9menes es poden esbandir els cabells amb una barreja d\u2019aigua i vinagre, i despr\u00e9s passar una pinta amb les pues molt fines, tot i que \u00e9s millor treure-les amb els dits. Aquesta barreja no elimina totes les ll\u00e9menes i en resta viu un percentatge gens menyspreable.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9s important que, a les escoles, tots els alumnes parasitats siguin tractats simult\u00e0niament, perqu\u00e8 es poden produir contagis entre els infants afectats encara no tractats i els ja tractats. Els no parasitats no s\u2019han de tractar. Els familiars afectats s\u2019han de tractar simult\u00e0niament, ja que sin\u00f3 podrien contagiar els infants sans i, d\u2019aquesta manera, disseminar els polls a l\u2019escola.<\/span><\/p>\n

Durant la setmana posterior a l\u2019inici del tractament, cada dia s\u2019han de revisar els cabells i treure les ll\u00e9menes que puguin quedar. En cas contrari, el tractament no haur\u00e0 estat efectiu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Els polls viuen exclusivament en les persones. S\u00f3n innecess\u00e0ries certes mesures com netejar mobles o locals i, per tant, no s\u2019ha de tancar l\u2019escola on s\u2019hagin produ\u00eft casos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cal visitar el metge o la metgessa si els s\u00edmptomes continuen despr\u00e9s del tractament gen\u00e8ric o si hi ha \u00e0rees de la pell envermellides o sensibles, cosa que podria significar una infecci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

PROTOCOL D\u2019ESCOLA<\/b><\/h3>\n

En cas de qu\u00e8 detecteu qu\u00e8 el vostre fill o filla tingui polls o ll\u00e9menes cal qu\u00e8 aviseu a l\u2019escola el m\u00e9s aviat possible, per tal d\u2019avisar al grup de contacte proper.<\/b><\/p>\n

Recordem que les accions m\u00e9s habituals passen per:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Revisar el cap, sobretot darrere les orelles, al clatell i al serrell per detectar ll\u00e9menes o polls<\/span><\/p>\n

Si detecteu que el vostre fill\/filla ja est\u00e0 infectat de polls es recomana seguir les indicacions de Salut:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Adquirir a la farm\u00e0cia una loci\u00f3 antiparasit\u00e0ria i seguir-ne les instruccions .Tamb\u00e9 hi ha productes naturals a les diet\u00e8tiques que funcionen<\/span><\/p>\n

– Treure les ll\u00e9menes (ous) amb la m\u00e0 o l\u2019ajuda d\u2019una pinta<\/span><\/p>\n

– Desinfectar la roba, jaquetes, llen\u00e7ols, raspalls\u2026,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9s recomanable que els alumnes afectats no assisteixin a l\u2019escola fins a 24 h despr\u00e9s que s\u2019hagi iniciat el tractament i s\u2019hagin eliminat totes les ll\u00e9menes<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

QU\u00c8 S\u00d3N ELS POLLS? Els polls s\u00f3n insectes parasitaris que viuen entre els cabells de les persones i s\u2019alimenten de la seva sang. S\u00f3n de color grisenc, sense ales, fan uns dos mil\u00b7l\u00edmetres de longitud i sobreviuen fins a trenta dies en una persona. Els ous, o ll\u00e9menes, s\u00f3n blancs i encara m\u00e9s petits, gaireb\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":9208,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9245","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9246,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9245\/revisions\/9246"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceippax\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}