{"id":776,"date":"2019-01-09T12:17:01","date_gmt":"2019-01-09T11:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/?p=776"},"modified":"2019-01-09T12:17:01","modified_gmt":"2019-01-09T11:17:01","slug":"entrevista-a-xavi-bachero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/portada\/entrevista-a-xavi-bachero\/","title":{"rendered":"Entrevista a Xavi Bachero"},"content":{"rendered":"

ENTREVISTA AL SR. XAVIER BACHERO, membre de l\u2019Associaci\u00f3 CEA Alt Ter i expert en temes de medi ambient i sostenibilitat.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Com va comen\u00e7ar la contaminaci\u00f3?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    La contaminaci\u00f3 \u00e9s l\u2019alteraci\u00f3, causada per l\u2019home, en els s\u00f2lids , en els l\u00edquids i en el gas (atmosfera). Va sorgir, sobretot, fa uns 150 anys, meitat dels XIX a EE UU, Gran Bretanya, Catalunya…\u00a0\u00a0sobretot per la\u00a0\u00a0industrialitzaci\u00f3. El carb\u00f3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0provocava malalties respirat\u00f2ries. Les aig\u00fces brutes de les f\u00e0briques anaven als rius. La contaminaci\u00f3 per purins \u00e9s m\u00e9s recent, 20-30 anys cap aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Quants abocadors incontrolats hi ha a l\u2019Alt Empord\u00e0?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      No es pot saber. Antigament els pagesos anaven a tirar les deixalles, en aquella \u00e8poca no hi havia pl\u00e0stics, els antics abocadors sempre eren incontrolats. El problema era que tothom s\u2019ho volia treure de sobre. Agafaven el cotxe i ho tiraven en qualsevol lloc. Fa uns 40-50 anys, quan es trencaven els objectes ho intentaven arreglar. Avui en dia, aix\u00f2 ha canviat gr\u00e0cies a les deixalleries.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Des de quan hi ha abocadors incontrolats?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Antigament tots els pobles tenien abocadors, majorit\u00e0riament era mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica, no hi havia pl\u00e0stics. Els abocadors incontrolats comencen\u00a0\u00a0a sortir amb l\u2019augment dels pl\u00e0stics, no es pot posar data.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Quants quilograms de deixalles pot haver- hi en una ciutat \/ pa\u00eds \/ poble?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Per a cada persona pot haver-hi de mitjana 1kg i mig de deixalles al dia. El m\u00e9s important \u00e9s rebutjar i reduir. Catalunya produeix cada dia 10.500 tones de residus. Respecte al 2014 hem redu\u00eft\u00a0\u00a0200 grams per persona i dia.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Com es crea el fum de les f\u00e0briques?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            El fum de les f\u00e0briques sobretot \u00e9s per el carb\u00f3. El tenim a l\u2019atmosfera i provoca la pluja \u00e0cida (crema les fulles) al anar al terra, els arbres la xuclen i les fulles es cremen. Es pot solucionar posant filtres de sofre. Combustibles f\u00f2ssils (carb\u00f3, petroli i gas natural).<\/p>\n

            \n

              \n
            1. Quin tipus de contaminaci\u00f3 hi ha a l\u2019espai?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              La contaminaci\u00f3 a l\u2019espai es tradueix en pluja \u00e0cida. L\u2019efecte hivernacle provoca l\u2019augment de la temperatura del planeta terra.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Quantes illes de deixalles hi ha en el m\u00f3n? I els noms?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Es coneixen com les sopes de pl\u00e0stic. S\u00f3n micropl\u00e0stics. A l\u2019Oce\u00e0 Pac\u00edfic hi ha una illa de pl\u00e0stics gran com dues vegades Fran\u00e7a. Al Pac\u00edfic Sud n\u2019hi ha una altra i a l\u2019Atl\u00e0ntic tamb\u00e9 n\u2019hi ha dues i a l\u2019\u00cdndic\u00a0tamb\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                Un mili\u00f3 d\u2019aus moren cada any per les illes de pl\u00e0stic i al voltant de 100.000, entre peixos i tortugues.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Coneixes algun pa\u00eds que no tingui gaireb\u00e9 gens\u00a0\u00a0de contaminaci\u00f3?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  S\u00ed, Canad\u00e0 i B\u00e8lgica. En canvi els que m\u00e9s en tenen s\u00f3n Xina i Estats Units perqu\u00e8 hi ha molta poblaci\u00f3 i el tema de residus no est\u00e0 regulat.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Qu\u00e8 podem fer nosaltres?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Hem de fer les 5 R. Rebutjar, reduir, reutilitzar, reempla\u00e7ar i reciclar. Per millorar el planeta hem de comen\u00e7ar per casa nostra.<\/p>\n

                    La tarda\u00a0\u00a0amb en Xavier ens va passar volant. Hagu\u00e9ssim\u00a0\u00a0parlat amb ell m\u00e9s estona. Va ser molt interessant i el que vam aprendre \u00e9s que cal reduir els pl\u00e0stics i tots els residus que consumim dia a dia.<\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    ENTREVISTA AL SR. XAVIER BACHERO, membre de l\u2019Associaci\u00f3 CEA Alt Ter i expert en temes de medi ambient i sostenibilitat. Com va comen\u00e7ar la contaminaci\u00f3? La contaminaci\u00f3 \u00e9s l\u2019alteraci\u00f3, causada per l\u2019home, en els s\u00f2lids , en els l\u00edquids i en el gas (atmosfera). Va sorgir, sobretot, fa uns 150 anys, meitat dels XIX a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5e","category-portada","category-primaria"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=776"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":781,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776\/revisions\/781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipllers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}