{"id":9411,"date":"2019-10-07T11:17:42","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T09:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/?p=9411"},"modified":"2019-10-23T11:12:02","modified_gmt":"2019-10-23T09:12:02","slug":"lexemas-y-morfemas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/castellano-6o\/lexemas-y-morfemas\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexemas y morfemas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La palabra se puede dividir en diversos componentes:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Lexema o ra\u00edz.<\/strong><\/span> Es la parte de la palabra que no var\u00eda y que contiene su significado. Ejemplos: <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">ZAPAT<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">o<\/span>, <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">ZAPAT<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">er\u00eda<\/span>, <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">ZAPAT<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ero.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lexema\u00a0<strong>independiente<\/strong>: cuando va solo, sin ir acompa\u00f1ado de un morfema. Ejemplos: <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u00c1RBOL, PARED, L\u00c1PIZ.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Lexema\u00a0<strong style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">dependiente<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">: cuando va acompa\u00f1ado de uno o m\u00e1s morfemas (subrayamos el lexema). Ejemplos: <\/span><u style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">PERR<\/span><\/strong><\/u><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">o<\/span>, <\/span><u style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">SOBR<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">in<\/span><\/u><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">o<\/span>, <\/span><u style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">BAIL<\/span><\/strong><\/u><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ar, sub<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">MAR<\/span><\/strong>inista, multi<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>MILLON<\/strong><\/span>ario.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Morfema. <\/strong><\/span>Es la parte de la palabra que var\u00eda. Permite completar su significado (indicando g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero; si es un verbo, indicando adem\u00e1s persona, tiempo y modo) o formar nuevas palabras. Ejemplos: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">ni\u00f1<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">OS<\/span><\/strong>, <span style=\"color: #008000;\">zapat<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><u>ER\u00cdA<\/u><\/span><\/strong>, <span style=\"color: #008000;\">zapat<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">ERO<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Morfema flexivo<\/strong>: g\u00e9nero (masculino o femenino), n\u00famero (singular o plural), y verbos. Ejemplos: <span style=\"color: #008000;\">ni\u00f1<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">A<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">, ni\u00f1<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">O<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">, ni\u00f1<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">AS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">, corr<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00cdA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">, corr<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">EREMOS<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Morfema derivativo<\/strong>: permite formar palabras derivadas a partir de una palabra primitiva. Si va delante de la ra\u00edz se denomina prefijo, si va detr\u00e1s se denomina sufijo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ejemplos de sufijos: carn<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">icer\u00eda<\/span><\/strong>, carn<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">icero<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ejemplos de prefijos: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>re<\/strong><\/span>hacer, <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">sub<\/span><\/strong>contratar.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>V\u00eddeos explicativos<\/h3>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lexema y Morfema\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fORqcqg80Lc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"LEXEMAS Y MORFEMAS\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Q-AnY3KjOmk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Morfemas. Lengua, 6\u00ba Primaria\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IWZgwJLQwsc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Partes de las palabras derivadas: lexemas y morfemas\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Hm43e0PkMrY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">V\u00eddeo propuesto por Sara S.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Juegos y actividades online<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/es.educaplay.com\/recursos-educativos\/1716376-lexemas_y_morfemas.html\">Actividad contrarreloj\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aulafacil.com\/cursos\/lenguaje-secundaria-eso\/lengua-primero-eso-12-anos\/lexema-y-morfema-l8170\">Actividades lexemas-morfemas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testeando.es\/Lexemas-y-morfemas-mlwhuqou#\">Test r\u00e1pido<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/escuelaolimpica.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/13\/ejercicios-de-repaso-de-lengua\/\">Actividades variadas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La palabra se puede dividir en diversos componentes: Lexema o ra\u00edz. Es la parte de la palabra que no var\u00eda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":9412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[419],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-castellano-6o"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9411"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9520,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9411\/revisions\/9520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}