{"id":2410,"date":"2016-02-24T16:25:29","date_gmt":"2016-02-24T15:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/?p=2410"},"modified":"2016-03-01T11:05:57","modified_gmt":"2016-03-01T10:05:57","slug":"europa-politica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/medi-social\/europa-politica\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa pol\u00edtica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Europa<\/b>\u00a0\u00e9s un dels continents de la Terra. Compr\u00e8n els territoris del supercontinent eurasi\u00e0tic que s’estenen a l’oest de la serralada\u00a0dels Urals (que la separa d’\u00c0sia) fins a l’oce\u00e0 Atl\u00e0ntic, i al nord de les muntanyes\u00a0m\u00e9s meridionals del Caucas, la mar Negra, el B\u00f2sfor, la mar de M\u00e0rmara, l’estret dels Dardanels i l’Egea, m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de les quals es troba el continent asi\u00e0tic, mentre que la Mar Mediterr\u00e0nia i l’estret de Gibraltar el separa d’\u00c0frica. Tamb\u00e9 inclou les illes m\u00e9s properes (entre les quals destaquen les illes F\u00e8roe, la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda a l’Atl\u00e0ntic, i Sic\u00edlia, Sardenya, C\u00f2rsega, Creta i les Balears a la\u00a0Mediterr\u00e0nia) i Isl\u00e0ndia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa \u00e9s el segon continent m\u00e9s petit del m\u00f3n en \u00e0rea de superf\u00edcie, amb uns 10.180.000\u00a0quil\u00f2metres quadrats, o un 2% de la superf\u00edcie de la Terra i aproximadament un 6,8% de la seva \u00e0rea terrestre. Dels aproximadament cinquanta estats d’Europa, R\u00fassia \u00e9s el m\u00e9s gran tant en \u00e0rea com en poblaci\u00f3, mentre que la Ciutat del Vatic\u00e0 \u00e9s el m\u00e9s petit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Activitats online<\/h2>\n

1. Puzzle d’Europa<\/a>\u00a0(verd)<\/p>\n

2. Puzzle d’Europa<\/a> (gris)<\/p>\n

3. Pa\u00efsos d’Europa\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

4. Pa\u00efsos d’Europa<\/a> – Com es diuen?<\/p>\n

5. Capitals d’Europa<\/a> – Com es diuen?<\/p>\n

6. Pa\u00efsos i capitals d’Europa<\/a>\u00a0– On s\u00f3n?<\/p>\n

7. Test de geografia<\/a><\/p>\n

8. Competici\u00f3 1<\/a>: Quants pa\u00efsos pots escriure en un minut?<\/p>\n

9. Competici\u00f3 2<\/a>: Pots endevinar tots els pa\u00efsos en menys de 5 \u00a0minuts?<\/p>\n

10. Joc <\/a>– Localitza els pa\u00efsos en nom\u00e9s dos minuts!<\/p>\n

\n

Activitats i fitxes<\/h2>\n

En aquest espai trobareu les fitxes que hem fet a classe, us serviran per tal d’estudiar o per si alg\u00fa les perd ;).<\/p>\n

1. Fitxa dels pa\u00efsos i capitals<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Fitxa dels pa\u00efsos sense les capitals<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Microestats Europeus<\/h2>\n

Els microestats europeus<\/b> s\u00f3n un conjunt de petits estats sobirans independents\u00a0del continent europeu i les illes del voltant. En general s’inclouen\u00a0Andorra, Liechtenstein, Malta, M\u00f2naco, San Marino i Ciutat del Vatic\u00e0,\u00a0aix\u00ed com Luxemburg en determinades caracter\u00edstiques.\u00a0<\/span>Quatre d’aquests estats s\u00f3n monarquies, tres principats -Andorra, Liechtenstein i M\u00f2naco- i un papat -Ciutat del Vatic\u00e0-.<\/p>\n

\"Andorra\" Andorra<\/span><\/h3>\n

El Principat d’Andorra<\/a> \u00e9s una roman\u00e8ncia feudal als Pirineus<\/a>, un feu mantingut conjuntament per el\u00a0bisbe d’Urgell<\/a> i el Comtat de Foix<\/a> amb una poblaci\u00f3 d’aproximadament 70.000 habitants.\u00a0La seva llengua oficial \u00e9s el catal\u00e0<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Liechtenstein\" Liechtenstein<\/span><\/h3>\n

El Principat de Liechtenstein creat\u00a0el 1719 com un feu sobir\u00e0 per als rics de l’austr\u00edaca Casa de Liechtenstein.<\/p>\n

La seva poblaci\u00f3 \u00e9s de m\u00e9s de 30.000 habitants. A causa de la seva posici\u00f3 geogr\u00e0fica entre Su\u00efssa i \u00c0ustria, no va desapar\u00e8ixer durant la reorganitzaci\u00f3 massiva d’Alemanya despr\u00e9s de la Revoluci\u00f3 francesa i va evitar la reincorporaci\u00f3 a l’imperi alemany m\u00e9s tard al segle XIX.<\/p>\n

\"Malta\" Malta<\/span><\/h3>\n

La Rep\u00fablica de Malta \u00e9s un arxip\u00e8lag de set illes a la part central de la mar Mediterr\u00e0nia i t\u00e9 una poblaci\u00f3 a la ratlla de 400.000 habitants.<\/p>\n

Malta est\u00e0 poblada des de 5200 aC. Va obtenir la independ\u00e8ncia de la Gran Bretanya el 1964.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00f2naco\" M\u00f2naco<\/span><\/h3>\n

El Principat de M\u00f2naco a la Riviera francesa, governat per la Casa de Grimaldi des del segle XIII, va aconseguir la plena independ\u00e8ncia\u00a0el 1860.<\/p>\n

M\u00f2naco es troba a la mar Mediterr\u00e0nia\u00a0i t\u00e9 una poblaci\u00f3 a la ratlla de 35.000 habitants. La seva monarquia constitucional est\u00e0 dirigida pel pr\u00edncep Albert II. El\u00a0franc\u00e8s, l’angl\u00e8s i l’itali\u00e0 s\u00f3n les tres lleng\u00fces m\u00e9s parlades.<\/p>\n

\"San San Marino<\/span><\/h3>\n

La Seren\u00edssima Rep\u00fablica de San Marino \u00e9s l’\u00faltim supervivent d’un gran nombre de comunitats italianes autogovernades de l’Edat Mitjana. Va sobreviure a la consolidaci\u00f3 d’It\u00e0lia en Estats territorials de mida mitjana al segle XV i la unificaci\u00f3 d’It\u00e0lia al segle XIX, degut a la seva ubicaci\u00f3 remota en una vall dels Apenins.\u00a0T\u00e9 una poblaci\u00f3 d’aproximada de 30.000 habitants.<\/p>\n

\"Vatic\u00e0\" Ciutat del Vatic\u00e0<\/span><\/h3>\n

L’Estat de la Ciutat del Vatic\u00e0 \u00e9s l’\u00faltim vestigi dels antics Estats Pontificis, les terres en el centre d’It\u00e0lia governades directament pel papa. Despr\u00e9s de la unificaci\u00f3 d’It\u00e0lia al segle XIX, tots els Estats papals es van convertir formalment en part del Regne d’It\u00e0lia, menys\u00a0el Vatic\u00e0. La seva poblaci\u00f3 estable \u00e9s per entre 600 i 700 habitants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europa\u00a0\u00e9s un dels continents de la Terra. Compr\u00e8n els territoris del supercontinent eurasi\u00e0tic que s’estenen a l’oest de la serralada\u00a0dels […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":2412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[221,137,140],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geografia","category-medi-social","category-medi-social-6e"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2410"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2462,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410\/revisions\/2462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipestalella\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}