{"id":1513,"date":"2018-03-14T10:40:15","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T09:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/?p=1513"},"modified":"2018-03-14T10:40:15","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T09:40:15","slug":"avui-ha-mort-stephen-hawking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/general\/avui-ha-mort-stephen-hawking\/","title":{"rendered":"Avui ha mort Stephen Hawking"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Avui ha mort Stephen Hawking, una de les grans ments de la nostra \u00e9poca.<\/p>\n<p>Stephen Hawking treball\u00e0 en les lleis b\u00e0siques que governen l&#8217;<a title=\"Univers\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Univers\">univers<\/a>. Juntament amb <a title=\"Roger Penrose\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_Penrose\">Roger Penrose<\/a>, va mostrar que la <a title=\"Relativitat especial\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relativitat_especial\">teoria general de la relativitat<\/a> d&#8217;<a title=\"Albert Einstein\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Einstein\">Einstein<\/a> implica que l&#8217;<a title=\"Espai\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Espai\">espai<\/a> i el <a title=\"Temps\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temps\">temps<\/a> han de tenir un principi en el <a title=\"Big Bang\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big_Bang\"><i>big<\/i> <i>bang<\/i><\/a> i un final dins de <a title=\"Forat negre\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forat_negre\">forats negres<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Semblants resultats assenyalen la necessitat d&#8217;unificar la relativitat general amb la <a title=\"Mec\u00e0nica qu\u00e0ntica\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mec%C3%A0nica_qu%C3%A0ntica\">teoria qu\u00e0ntica<\/a>, l&#8217;altre gran desenvolupament cient\u00edfic de la primera meitat del <a title=\"Segle XX\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Segle_XX\">segle\u00a0<span title=\"Nombre\u00a0escrit en xifres romanes\">xx<\/span><\/a>. Una conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de tal unificaci\u00f3 que ell va descobrir era que els forats negres no eren totalment negres, sin\u00f3 que podien emetre radiaci\u00f3 i eventualment evaporar-se i desapar\u00e8ixer.<\/p>\n<p>Una altra conjectura \u00e9s que l&#8217;univers no t\u00e9 l\u00edmits en el temps imaginari. Aix\u00f2 implicaria que el mode en qu\u00e8 l&#8217;univers va comen\u00e7ar queda completament determinat per les lleis de la <a title=\"Ci\u00e8ncia\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ci%C3%A8ncia\">ci\u00e8ncia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"20\">\u00ab<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">No dic que D\u00e9u no existexi. D\u00e9u \u00e9s el nom que la gent li d\u00f3na a la ra\u00f3 per qu\u00e8 som aqu\u00ed. Per\u00f2, crec que aquesta ra\u00f3 s\u00f3n les lleis de la f\u00edsica i no alg\u00fa amb qui podem tenir una relaci\u00f3 personal.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" width=\"20\">\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u2014 Stephen Hawking<sup id=\"cite_ref-10questions_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Hawking#cite_note-10questions-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"20\">\u00ab<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">Hom podria preguntar qu\u00e8 hi havia abans, per\u00f2 la resposta \u00e9s que no hi havia res abans del &#8220;<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Big bang\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big_bang\">big bang<\/a>&#8220;, de la mateixa manera que no hi ha res m\u00e9s al sud del <a title=\"Pol sud\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pol_sud\">pol sud<\/a>.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"bottom\" width=\"20\">\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u2014 Stephen Hawking<sup id=\"cite_ref-10questions_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Hawking#cite_note-10questions-3\">[<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/eb\/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"359\" \/><\/p>\n<p>By <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:NASA\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\">NASA<\/a> &#8211; <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov\/Images\/StarChild\/scientists\/hawking.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\">Original<\/a>. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov\/docs\/StarChild\/StarChild.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Source<\/a> (StarChild Learning Center). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov\/images\/StarChild\/scientists\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Directory listing<\/a>., Domini p\u00fablic, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=1657641\">Link<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Esclerosi_lateral_amiotr\u00f2fica\" class=\"mw-headline\">Esclerosi lateral amiotr\u00f2fica<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Stephen Hawking va estar severament discapacitat per patir <a title=\"Esclerosi lateral amiotr\u00f2fica\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esclerosi_lateral_amiotr%C3%B2fica\">esclerosi lateral amiotr\u00f2fica<\/a> (ELA), la qual cosa no li va impedir mantenir la seva alta activitat cient\u00edfica i p\u00fablica. Els seus primers s\u00edmptomes de la malaltia van apar\u00e8ixer durant la seva estada a Oxford i finalment va ser diagnosticat d&#8217;ELA als 21 anys, just abans del seu primer matrimoni. En aquell moment, els doctors li van pronosticar que no viuria m\u00e9s de 2 o 3 anys (temps de superviv\u00e8ncia normal d&#8217;aquesta malaltia), per\u00f2 per motius desconeguts \u00e9s de les poques persones que van sobreviure molts m\u00e9s anys, encara que patint l&#8217;avan\u00e7 progressiu de la seva discapacitat.<\/p>\n<p>El 1985, va patir una <a title=\"Traqueotomia\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Traqueotomia\">traqueotomia<\/a> i des de llavors va utilitzar un sintetitzador de veu per a comunicar-se. Gradualment, va anar perdent l&#8217;\u00fas dels seus bra\u00e7os i cames, aix\u00ed com de la resta de la musculatura volunt\u00e0ria, incloent-hi la for\u00e7a del coll per a mantenir el cap dret; la seva mobilitat era pr\u00e0cticament nul\u00b7la. La cadira de rodes que utilitzava en p\u00fablic estava controlada per un ordinador que Hawking dirigia mitjan\u00e7ant lleus moviments de cap i ulls, cosa que tamb\u00e9 li permetia seleccionar paraules i frases en el sintetitzador de veu.<\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e9s d&#8217;un gran f\u00edsic, va escriure llibres molt interessants. Us recomano de tot cor que llegiu <i><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%27univers_en_una_closca_de_nou\">L&#8217;univers en una closca de nou<\/a><\/i> (<a title=\"2001\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2001\">2001<\/a>) i\/o <i><a title=\"Breu hist\u00f2ria del temps\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breu_hist%C3%B2ria_del_temps\">Breu hist\u00f2ria del temps.<\/a>\u00a0 <\/i>S\u00f3n uns llibres molt interessant que d&#8217;una manera for\u00e7a clara ens aclareixen els grans conceptes que ens poden ajudar a comprendre els fonaments m\u00e9s b\u00e0sics i l&#8217;origen del nostre univers.<i> <\/i><\/p>\n<p>Us deixo un v\u00eddeo d&#8217;una de les seves confer\u00e8ncies. \u00c9s en angl\u00e8s, per\u00f2 podeu activar els subt\u00edtols en castell\u00e0 si cliqueu a configuraci\u00f3 (la icona amb un engranatge)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xjBIsp8mS-c\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avui ha mort Stephen Hawking, una de les grans ments de la nostra \u00e9poca. Stephen Hawking treball\u00e0 en les lleis b\u00e0siques que governen l&#8217;univers. Juntament amb Roger Penrose, va mostrar que la teoria general de la relativitat d&#8217;Einstein implica que l&#8217;espai i el temps han de tenir un principi en el big bang i un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12,13,14,15,1,4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cicle-inicial","category-3r","category-4t","category-5e","category-6e","category-general","category-portada","category-primaria"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1514,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1513\/revisions\/1514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipcreixa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}