{"id":2697,"date":"2019-11-07T09:59:05","date_gmt":"2019-11-07T08:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/?p=2697"},"modified":"2019-11-07T09:59:05","modified_gmt":"2019-11-07T08:59:05","slug":"jesse-owen-i-el-nazisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/general\/jesse-owen-i-el-nazisme\/","title":{"rendered":"JESSE OWEN I EL NAZISME"},"content":{"rendered":"

Atleta nord-americ\u00e0 d’origen afroameric\u00e0 i molt humil va aconseguir 4 medalles ol\u00edmpiques d\u2019or als JJOO de Berl\u00edn de l\u2019any 1936.<\/p>\n

Adolf Hitler volia utilitzar aquests jocs per mostrar al m\u00f3n la gran Alemanya nazi i que els atletes alemanys dominessin els jocs amb les seves vict\u00f2ries. La propaganda nazi promovia el concepte racista de la superioritat de la ra\u00e7a \u00e0ria\u00a0i considerava els individus d’origen afric\u00e0 com a \u00e9ssers inferiors.<\/p>\n

El primer dia, Hitler nom\u00e9s va aplaudir amb les vict\u00f2ries d’Alemanya i els directius del Comit\u00e8 Ol\u00edmpic Internacional \u00a0el pressionaren perqu\u00e8 aplaud\u00eds a tots els medallistes o no ho fes amb cap. Hitler opt\u00e0 per la segona opci\u00f3 i no presenci\u00e0 les seg\u00fcents imposicions de medalles.<\/p>\n

Durant la seva estada a Alemanya estava excl\u00f2s del dret a la ciutadania d’acord la Llei per\u00f2 a EEUU tampoc era tractat gaire b\u00e9 ja que els afroamericans dels EUA no tenien igualtat de drets amb la resta de la poblaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab<\/td>\nQuan vaig tornar al meu pa\u00eds natal, despr\u00e9s de totes les hist\u00f2ries sobre Hitler, no vaig poder viatjar a la part davantera de l’autob\u00fas. Vaig tornar a la porta del darrere. No podia viure on volia. No vaig ser convidat a estr\u00e8nyer la m\u00e0 de Hitler, per\u00f2 tampoc no vaig ser convidat a la Casa Blanca a una encaixada de mans amb el President.<\/td>\n\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Actualment, hi ha una campanya publicit\u00e0ria contra el racisme a l\u2019esport que fa servir la figura de Jesse Owen com a refer\u00e8ncia. Es diu \u201ch\u00e9roes de hoy\u201d i la trobareu a l\u00b4adre\u00e7a de youtube:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SOXXwoGg7NE<\/a><\/p>\n

En relaci\u00f3 a\u00a0 la manca d\u2019igualtat de drets dels afroamericans us encomano a veure la premiada pel\u00b7l\u00edcula GREEN BOOK. Podeu veure el tr\u00e0iler del film a: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=311J2jvYNBQ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atleta nord-americ\u00e0 d’origen afroameric\u00e0 i molt humil va aconseguir 4 medalles ol\u00edmpiques d\u2019or als JJOO de Berl\u00edn de l\u2019any 1936. Adolf Hitler volia utilitzar aquests jocs per mostrar al m\u00f3n la gran Alemanya nazi i que els atletes alemanys dominessin els jocs amb les seves vict\u00f2ries. La propaganda nazi promovia el concepte racista de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,1,288,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educacio-fisica","category-general","category-grans","category-portada"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2699,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2697\/revisions\/2699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbellpuig\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}