{"id":26,"date":"2014-09-18T12:24:32","date_gmt":"2014-09-18T11:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2017-05-18T15:57:12","modified_gmt":"2017-05-18T13:57:12","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/lescola\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f2ria"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Baldiri Reixac i Carb\u00f3 va n\u00e9ixer al poble de Bell-lloc d’Aro, comarca del Baix Empord\u00e0, l\u2019any 1703. Tot i que fou rector de Sant Mart\u00ed d’Ollers durant molts anys, avui no el recordem tant com a religi\u00f3s sin\u00f3 per haver passat a la hist\u00f2ria com el primer pedagog catal\u00e0.<\/p>\n

En Baldiri, estudi\u00f3s de les modernes corrents educatives europees, public\u00e0 l\u2019any 1749 la coneguda obra \u201cInstruccions per l’ensenyan\u00e7a de minyons\u201d<\/strong>, un volum adre\u00e7at als mestres de pobles rurals. Aquest llibre, escrit en catal\u00e0, \u00e9s un veritable programa per a l\u2019escola. Al segle XVIII, a les escoles de Catalunya l\u2019ensenyament es feia en llat\u00ed, considerada llavors la llengua culta. L\u2019autor empordan\u00e8s s\u2019atreveix a defensar que l’educaci\u00f3 dels nens catalans havia de comen\u00e7ar en la seva llengua materna (el catal\u00e0) i no pas en llat\u00ed. El seus arguments eren did\u00e0ctics i psicol\u00f2gics.<\/p>\n

Al final del llibre va incloure, tanmateix, un diccionari castell\u00e0-catal\u00e0 per facilitar l’aprenentatge del castell\u00e0, que considera la m\u00e9s \u00fatil de les lleng\u00fces estrangeres. L’obra tingu\u00e9 una gran popularitat, at\u00e8s que tenia com a objectiu de fer arribar l’educaci\u00f3 a tots els sectors de la societat catalana: se’n feren com a m\u00ednim set edicions catalanes (sis a Girona i una a Barcelona). Dos cents anys despr\u00e9s, l’Associaci\u00f3 Protectora de l’Ensenyan\u00e7a Catalana en f\u00e9u una nova edici\u00f3. Recentment, hom ha descobert una segona part d’aquesta obra, in\u00e8dita fins ara, i que segurament era ja redactada el 1749. Hi s\u00f3n estudiats diversos temes (matem\u00e0tica, l\u00f2gica, f\u00edsica i geografia) que permeten descobrir una actitud cient\u00edfica i teol\u00f2gica de l’autor considerablement avan\u00e7ada.<\/p>\n

No ens ha de sorprendre, doncs, que Baldiri Reixac sempre hagi estat considerat un veritable estendart en la llarga i penosa (per\u00f2 no est\u00e8ril) lluita per aconseguir una escola catalana.<\/p>\n

En Baldiri Reixac mor\u00ed a Ollers (comarca del Pla de l’Estany) l\u2019any 1781.<\/p>\n

La Fundaci\u00f3 Jaume I atorga anualment els Premis Baldiri Reixach, els m\u00e9s prestigiosos de l’\u00e0mbit educatiu dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans. Els Premis Baldiri Reixach es divideixen en tres modalitats: premis a les escoles, premis a mestres i professors, i premis a alumnes.<\/p>\n

L’any 1998 l’editorial Mediterr\u00e0nia va publicar el llibre “Petita hist\u00f2ria de Baldiri Reixac”<\/strong>, escrit per Salom\u00f3 Marqu\u00e8s i David Pujol, amb il\u00b7lustracions de la famosa dibuixant catalana Pilar\u00edn Bay\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Baldiri Reixac i Carb\u00f3 va n\u00e9ixer al poble de Bell-lloc d’Aro, comarca del Baix Empord\u00e0, l\u2019any 1703. Tot i que fou rector de Sant Mart\u00ed d’Ollers durant molts anys, avui no el recordem tant com a religi\u00f3s sin\u00f3 per haver passat a la hist\u00f2ria com el primer pedagog catal\u00e0. En Baldiri, estudi\u00f3s de les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/side-menu.php","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":475,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions\/475"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipbaldiribadalona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}