{"id":2544,"date":"2018-02-12T10:59:53","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T09:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/?p=2544"},"modified":"2018-02-12T11:02:35","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T10:02:35","slug":"martin-luther-king","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/ed-en-valors\/martin-luther-king\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Luther King"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
Va n\u00e9ixer el 15 de gener del 1929 a la ciutat d’Atlanta, estat de Ge\u00f2rgia, Estats Units d’Am\u00e8rica.<\/p>\n

Luter King\u00a0va ser un eloq\u00fcent ministre religi\u00f3s baptista i l\u00edder del moviment pels drets civils de Nord Am\u00e8rica\u00a0des de\u00a0mitjans dels anys 50 fins al seu assassinat l’any\u00a01968 .\u00a0King\u00a0va promoure els mitjans no-violents\u00a0per a assolir la reforma dels drets civils i que li va concedir el premi Nobel de la Pau l’any 1968 pels seus esfor\u00e7os.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tant el seu pare com el seu avi havien estat predicadors baptistes. King es va fer sacerdot l’any 1951.\u00a0Durant\u00a0un\u00a0seminari, va interioritzar els m\u00e8todes de protesta pacifistes de Mohandas\u00a0Gandhi. En un\u00a0viatge\u00a0a l’\u00cdndia\u00a0l’any 1959 es va reunir amb seguidors de\u00a0Gandhi.\u00a0Durant les converses es va conv\u00e8ncer que la resist\u00e8ncia pac\u00edfica era l’arma m\u00e9s potent en mans dels oprimits que lluitaven per la seva llibertat.<\/p>\n

Entre 1960 i 1965 la influ\u00e8ncia de\u00a0King\u00a0com a\u00a0l\u00edder dels drets civils havia assolit el seu m\u00e0xim. Les t\u00e0ctiques de no-viol\u00e8ncia activa (assegudes,\u00a0marxes\u00a0de protesta), van posar el tema en l’agenda nacional dels EEUU.\u00a0Malgrat tot, vers l’any\u00a01966 la impaci\u00e8ncia\u00a0dels joves activistes negres va erosionar quelcom el recolzament que tenia. La seva estrat\u00e8gia havia demostrar ser inadequada per a resoldre els complexes problemes racials d\u2019EEUU.<\/p>\n

King\u00a0tenia\u00a0tan sols 39\u00a0anys en el moment de la seva mort. Mai havia afluixat en la seva insist\u00e8ncia de promoure la no-viol\u00e8ncia com a t\u00e0ctica principal del moviment a favor dels drets civils.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Va n\u00e9ixer el 15 de gener del 1929 a la ciutat d’Atlanta, estat de Ge\u00f2rgia, Estats Units d’Am\u00e8rica. Luter King\u00a0va ser un eloq\u00fcent ministre religi\u00f3s baptista i l\u00edder del moviment pels drets civils de Nord Am\u00e8rica\u00a0des de\u00a0mitjans dels anys 50 fins al seu assassinat l’any\u00a01968 .\u00a0King\u00a0va promoure els mitjans no-violents\u00a0per a assolir la reforma dels […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ed-en-valors"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2544"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2548,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2544\/revisions\/2548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceipalfredmata\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}