{"id":1401,"date":"2014-03-14T11:21:29","date_gmt":"2014-03-14T09:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blocs.xtec.cat\/ceipsantaanna\/?p=1401"},"modified":"2014-03-14T11:21:29","modified_gmt":"2014-03-14T09:21:29","slug":"la-quaresma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/generals\/la-quaresma\/","title":{"rendered":"LA QUARESMA."},"content":{"rendered":"
\"la_vella_quaresma\"<\/a><\/h5>\n
40 DIES ABANS DE PASQUA FENT BONDAT!<\/span><\/h5>\n

Despr\u00e9s dels dies de festa i disbauxa que representa el Carnaval, arriba la Quaresma.<\/p>\n

El mateix dia que acaben les festes de carnestoltes, el Dimecres de Cendra, comen\u00e7a un per\u00edode de quaranta dies, que just s\u00f3n els dies que falten pel Diumenge de Pasqua.<\/p>\n

Segons la tradici\u00f3 cristina, durant aquesta quarantena, s\u2019havia de fer una preparaci\u00f3 f\u00edsica i espiritual per encarar l\u2019arribada de la Setmana Santa. Antigament comen\u00e7ava aleshores un proc\u00e9s en el que els cristians havien de fer una mena de penit\u00e8ncia, practicant el dejuni i l\u2019abstin\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n

Amb el pas dels anys, aquest sacrifici es va anant diluint i, tradicionalment, es deixava menjar molt lleuger durant la setmana (aigua, brou i verdura) i es permetia menjar peix nom\u00e9s els diumenges. La carn i els ous estaven prohibits durant la Quaresma. Avui en dia, si us hi fixeu, veureu que el Divendres de Quaresma molts men\u00fas tenen el peix com a element principal, evitant de posar carn com a her\u00e8ncia d\u2019aquesta tradici\u00f3.<\/p>\n

LA VELLA QUARESMA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Els 40 dies, o 7 setmanes, de prohibicions estan representats pel personatge de la Vella Quaresma. Es tracta d\u2019una dona vella i arrugada, amb un mocador al cap, i amb una caracter\u00edstica molt peculiar: t\u00e9 7 cames. Tantes cames com setmanes falten perqu\u00e8 arribi la Setmana Santa.<\/p>\n

La seva missi\u00f3 \u00e9s procurar que els m\u00e9s menuts no mengin carn, i per aix\u00f2 sempre porta un o dos bacallans a les mans, per tal de donar peix a la mainada.<\/p>\n

\u201cSi menges carn, vindr\u00e0 la Vella Quaresma i se t\u2019emportar\u00e0!!!\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Quan marxa el rei Carnestoltes, a moltes cases i escoles apareix la Vella Quaresma, un paper on hi est\u00e0 dibuixada i retallada aquesta dona tan peculiar.
\nLa tradici\u00f3 \u00e9s penjar-la en alguna finestra i cada divendres se li ha de tallar una cama. Aix\u00ed veurem com van passant cada una de les 7 setmanes fins que arribi la Setmana Santa. Cada vegada que s\u2019arranqui una cama, els nens i nenes li han de cantar:<\/p>\n

\u201cVella Quaresma, Vella Quaresma
\nAi! Que no pot caminar.
\nT\u00e9 moltes cames i s\u2019entrebanca;
\nentre tots l\u2019hem d\u2019ajudar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9s que n\u2019hi hem de treure una,
\nUna, una, una, una …
\n\u00c9s que n\u2019hi hem de treure una,
\nperqu\u00e8 pugui caminar”<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

40 DIES ABANS DE PASQUA FENT BONDAT! Despr\u00e9s dels dies de festa i disbauxa que representa el Carnaval, arriba la Quaresma. El mateix dia que acaben les festes de carnestoltes, el Dimecres de Cendra, comen\u00e7a un per\u00edode de quaranta dies, que just s\u00f3n els dies que falten pel Diumenge de Pasqua. Segons la tradici\u00f3 cristina, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ei","category-generals","category-primaria"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-santa-anna-castellvell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}