Entenem per conflicte una situaci\u00f3 d\u2019enfrontament provocada per una contraposici\u00f3 d\u2019interessos respecte a un mateix assumpte. Aquests poden ser individuals, quan la mateixa persona es debat entre dues opcions, o col\u00b7lectives quan es contraposen interessos de dues o m\u00e9s persones.<\/p>\n
El conflicte \u00e9s inevitable i forma part de la conviv\u00e8ncia humana, tots tenim conflictes en diferents contextos i a l\u2019escola tamb\u00e9 existeixen. Per\u00f2 aquests no s\u2019han de veure com un problema sin\u00f3 com una situaci\u00f3 d\u2019aprenentatge sempre que es resolguin de manera adequada.<\/p>\n
A l\u2019etapa d\u2019educaci\u00f3 infantil es treballa la resoluci\u00f3 de conflictes a trav\u00e9s de la medicaci\u00f3 entesa com un proc\u00e9s de di\u00e0leg entre les parts implicades, amb la pres\u00e8ncia d\u2019una tercera persona imparcial que no ha d\u2019influir en la resoluci\u00f3 del conflicte, per\u00f2 que facilita l\u2019entesa entre les parts.<\/p>\n
Normalment, quan sorgeix un conflicte en aquesta etapa, l\u2019alumne es dirigeix al mestre per explicar-li la situaci\u00f3 que ha viscut i aquest adopta el rol de mediador. Per\u00f2 quines s\u00f3n les fases de la mediaci\u00f3 per resoldre el conflicte?<\/p>\n
Crear un ambient de respecte i confian\u00e7a perqu\u00e8 els alumnes se sentin amb total llibertat d\u2019expressar la situaci\u00f3 viscuda sense sentir-se jutjats.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Exposar cada part la seva visi\u00f3 del conflicte. En aquest punt el mestre ha de vetllar perqu\u00e8 els alumnes s\u2019escoltin de manera activa i controlar les expressions perqu\u00e8 no siguin destructives.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Identificar el conflicte, \u00e9s a dir, que les dues parts puguin adonar-se per qu\u00e8 ha sorgit el conflicte.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Proposar i escollir acords. El mestre ha d\u2019ajudar a les parts implicades a formar idees perqu\u00e8 el conflicte pugui quedar resolt, analitzar-les i escollir conjuntament aquelles que siguin viables.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Tractant els conflictes des d\u2019una mirada positiva deixaran d\u2019incomodar-nos i passar\u00e0 a ser una situaci\u00f3 d\u2019aprenentatge real on l\u2019adult ha d\u2019acompanyar als infants proporcionant-los un bon model i estrat\u00e8gies comunicatives per solucionar aquells petits conflictes del dia a dia.<\/p>\n
Andrea Garcia Bayerri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Entenem per conflicte una situaci\u00f3 d\u2019enfrontament provocada per una contraposici\u00f3 d\u2019interessos respecte a un mateix assumpte. Aquests poden ser individuals, quan la mateixa persona es debat entre dues opcions, o col\u00b7lectives quan es contraposen interessos de dues o m\u00e9s persones. El conflicte \u00e9s inevitable i forma part de la conviv\u00e8ncia humana, tots tenim conflictes en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,46,2,4],"tags":[68,281,299],"class_list":["post-7286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blocs","category-bloc-dels-menuts","category-infantil","category-portada","tag-convivencia-i-mediacio","tag-educacio-infantil","tag-resolucio-de-conflictes"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7287,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7286\/revisions\/7287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agora.xtec.cat\/ceip-ferra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}